Murder Free Since 1952

Last week I had the opportunity to squeeze in a quick girls’ trip with my sister and our aunt and cousin to spend a few days exploring Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Our home base was an adorable rental cottage on Independence Lake near the tiny unincorporated community of Big Bay, MI, about thirty miles northwest of Marquette and a long, cold swim from Canada.

Sock Monkey Steve and I noticed this curious sign on the Lumberjack Tavern before we discovered why it was there. To the right of this sign, you can see part of the image from the movie poster as well.

Though it does have a post office, Big Bay is not large enough to sport a traffic light. It contains around a thousand people during the summer when stunning views of Lake Superior, lots of great hiking trails, waterfalls, and even a good stretch of sandy Great Lake beach attract visitors like us. 

In the winter it may host some hardcore snowmobilers and skiers, but most area locals we met said winter in the UP was best spent either hiding inside or living somewhere else. After experiencing a thirty degree temperature shift from one day to the next, I tend to believe them.

But for all the things Big Bay doesn’t have, it features two excellent places to eat, The Lumberjack Tavern, which includes a sign proclaiming it has been “murder free since 1952,” and The Thunder Bay Inn, which was featured in the Academy Award nominated film Anatomy of a Murder, directed by Otto Preminger and starring Jimmy Stewart. 

The Thunder Bay Inn still looks more or less the same as it does in the movie. At least enough to recognize it, both inside and out.

The film, released in 1959, was based on a novel of the same title by Robert Traver. That was the pen name of former Michigan Supreme Court Justice John D. Voelker, who in addition to being an avid fly fisherman, served as defense attorney in the case of a murder that occurred at a tavern in the tiny community of Big Bay in 1952.

What made the case such an interesting subject for fiction was the unlikely victory of the defense. An Army lieutenant stood accused of shooting and killing his wife’s alleged rapist. The jury found him not guilty based on a decades old precedent that used a fairly obscure diagnosis of a type of temporary insanity.

It was a good bit of legal acrobatics that translated nicely to the screen under the capable talents of a strong cast and set to a truly excellent Duke Ellington sound track. Since its release, the film has garnered praise from the legal profession as well as accumulated plenty of accolades from the film industry, including a 2012 selection to the National Film Registry for its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance.

But the UP really does have a lot more to offer than murder.

Not being a classic film aficionado, I had never seen it, but you don’t vacation on a movie set and not watch the movie. Shortly after arriving back home, I got hold of a copy and I have to say, in my humble opinion, it’s good. 

If you want to visit it, just be forewarned that part of its cultural significance is its unflinching use of descriptive words referencing sexual violence that were atypical for a film in its era, words that got it briefly banned in the highly Catholic city of Chicago. 

Well, maybe not entirely unflinching. There is an amusing interaction in which the judge calls the counselors to the bench to discuss the possible use of alternative words for panties. After some debate in which one suggests perhaps a French word, they determine there are no better alternatives, and decide to just plow ahead, panties and all.

And while it has nothing to do with why we decided to take our little family girls’ trip to the incredibly beautiful UP, it is why unincorporated Big Bay, Michigan, with a year-round population 256, is evidently kind of famous. 

14 thoughts on “Murder Free Since 1952

  1. AmericaOnCoffee's avatar Americaoncoffee

    Hi Sarah. Your adventures always fun and exciting. Thunder Bay is one of my all-time favorite films. What an inspiration! I may venture out and tour a famous movie set. Loving cheers.

      1. AmericaOnCoffee's avatar Americaoncoffee

        The whole area being gorgeous should lead to more amenity options. Thanks for the added info Sarah.

  2. Patrick J. Baker's avatar Patrick J. Baker

    Hi Sarah,

    I am in the process of finishing my book about the real-life murder trial of Coleman A. Peterson. My father grew up in the UP of Michigan and was in college when the trial happened. Even though I had seen the movie Anatomy of a Murder many times, I became fascinated with the real-life murder that inspired it.

    After spending days in the archives at Nothern Michigan University, I was able to gather more than a thousand pages of research material including the complete trial transcripts and the bullets that killed the tavern owner Maurice K. Chenoweth. My book Murder at the Lumberjack Tavern should be published in 2026. The best part is that I get to spend more time in the UP promoting the book when it does come out.

    The UP is an underrated location in the Upper Midwest. And the Lumberjack Tavern has really good bar food. Actor Jeff Daniels learned about the Big Bay Shuffle at the Lumberjack Tavern.

    As you may appreciate, I have already started the planning process for my third book. It will likely take at least three years of research and visiting museums around the country.

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